{"id":8,"date":"2016-01-18T23:19:33","date_gmt":"2016-01-18T21:19:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ekbb.lt\/wordpress\/?page_id=8"},"modified":"2024-12-12T23:55:06","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T21:55:06","slug":"baptistai-kas-jie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ekbb.lt\/en\/baptistai-kas-jie\/","title":{"rendered":"Who are the baptists?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kas tokie yra baptistai?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Baptistai – krik\u0161\u010dioni\u0161ka tikin\u010di\u0173j\u0173 grup\u0117, kurios pavadinimas kilo nuo graiki\u0161ko veiksma\u017eod\u017eio “\u03b2\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9” – krik\u0161tyti, panardinti, padaryti \u0161variu. Savo pavadinim\u0105 jie gavo d\u0117l to, kad pripa\u017e\u012fsta tik tikin\u010di\u0173j\u0173, ir tuo pa\u010diu suaugusi\u0173j\u0173, krik\u0161t\u0105. Paprastai \u017emon\u0117s tik tiek ir te\u017eino, kad baptistai krik\u0161tija suaugusius.<\/p>\n

Did\u017eiausias baptist\u0173 autoritetas \u2013 tai \u0160ventasis Ra\u0161tas. Juo jie vadovaujasi ne tik tik\u0117jimo klausimuose, bet ir kasdieniame gyvenime.<\/p>\n

\u201eVisas Ra\u0161tas yra Dievo \u012fkv\u0117ptas ir naudingas mokyti, barti, taisyti, aukl\u0117ti teisumui, kad Dievo \u017emogus tapt\u0173 tobulas, pasireng\u0119s kiekvienam geram darbui<\/em>,\u201c \u2013 2 Timotiejui 3:16-17<\/a><\/p>\n

Baptistai skiriasi nuo katalik\u0173 tuo, kad jie neturi savo ypating\u0173 dogm\u0173, tradicij\u0173 ar apeig\u0173, savo mokym\u0105 jie remia \u0160ventojo Ra\u0161to tiesomis. Baptistai nekrik\u0161tija vaik\u0173 (bet juos laimina) ir pripa\u017e\u012fsta tik suaugusi\u0173 ir \u012ftik\u0117jusi\u0173 asmen\u0173 krik\u0161t\u0105. Baptist\u0173 bendruomen\u0117s yra lokalin\u0117s, kiekviena bendruomen\u0117 tvarkosi atskirai bei savaranki\u0161kai ir neturi ypatingos hierarchijos ar dvasinio centro. Ta\u010diau bendruomen\u0117s gali jungtis \u012f s\u0105jungas ir aljansus, o pasaulin\u0117 baptist\u0173 bendruomen\u0117 n\u0117ra centralizuotai valdoma. Baptist\u0173 pozicija tokia, jog vald\u017eia netur\u0117t\u0173 ki\u0161tis \u012f tik\u0117jimo reikalus, o savo ruo\u017etu ba\u017eny\u010dia netur\u0117t\u0173 dalyvauti politikoje.<\/p>\n

Baptist\u0173 i\u0161takos<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Baptist\u0173 atsiradimas n\u0117ra suri\u0161tas su vienu asmeniu. Istorijoje yra \u017einoma, kad j\u0173 bendruomen\u0117s veik\u0117 jau tamsi\u0173j\u0173 viduram\u017ei\u0173 laikais. Jie pasirei\u0161k\u0117 pana\u0161iai kaip valdie\u010diai ir Bohemijos broliai. Da\u017enai \u012fvairios j\u0173 atmainos veik\u0117 viena \u0161alia kitos ir buvo \u017einomos kaip: anabaptistai, katabaptistai, baptistai. Jiems visiems tik\u0117jimo pagrindu buvo ir yra – \u0160ventasis Ra\u0161tas. \u017dinoma, \u0161imtme\u010di\u0173 b\u0117gyje, kai kuriose vietov\u0117se pasirei\u0161k\u0117 ir skirtum\u0173. Gyvyb\u0119 laikydami viena svarbiausi\u0173 vertybi\u0173, kai kuri\u0173 vietovi\u0173 baptistai atsisak\u0117 imti ginklus, kariauti, pasisak\u0117 prie\u0161 mirties bausm\u0119, kituose gi regionuose tame nemat\u0117 nieko neigiamo.<\/p>\n

Pasitaikydavo, kad baptistai, sekdami pirm\u0173j\u0173 mokini\u0173 pavyzd\u017eiu, gyveno kartu kaip didel\u0117 \u0161eima ir tur\u0117jo bendr\u0105 turt\u0105. Baptizmas atsirado kaip atsakas \u012f magisterin\u0119 reformacij\u0105, kuri\u0105 sudaro liuteronyb\u0117 ir kalvinizmas. Baptistai, pirmiausia XVII a. prad\u017eioje Anglijoje, Amerikoje, v\u0117liau ir kontinentin\u0117je Europoje, o nuo 1841 m. ir Klaip\u0117dos kra\u0161te, tapo radikaliosios reformacijos, suklest\u0117jusios \u0160veicarijoje, Piet\u0173 Vokietijoje, Elzase, Olandijoje ir kitur, ne\u0161\u0117jais.<\/p>\n

D\u0117l savo \u012fsitikinimo d\u0117l suaugusi\u0173j\u0173 krik\u0161to ir atsiskyrimo nuo vald\u017eios, baptistai buvo persekiojami. B\u0117gdami nuo persekiojim\u0173, daugelis tikin\u010di\u0173j\u0173 persik\u0117l\u0117 \u012f Amerikos \u017eemyn\u0105. V\u0117liau dalyvavo kurdami Jungtines Amerikos Valstijas. B\u016btent ten baptist\u0173 ba\u017eny\u010di\u0173 iniciatyva buvo prad\u0117ta atskirti ba\u017eny\u010di\u0105 nuo valstyb\u0117s.<\/p>\n

Baptistai m\u016bs\u0173 laikais<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0160iuo metu baptist\u0173 ba\u017eny\u010dioms priklauso daugiau kaip 100 milijon\u0173 pakrik\u0161tyt\u0173 nari\u0173 visose pasaulio \u0161alyse. Daug baptist\u0173 yra susitelk\u0119 Anglijoje, Vokietijoje, Jungtin\u0117se Amerikos Valstijose. I\u0161 baptist\u0173 bene \u017einomiausi yra: amerikie\u010diai D\u017eimis Karteris (buv\u0119s JAV prezidentu) ir juodaod\u017ei\u0173 pastorius Martynas Liuteris Kingas, vadovav\u0119s jud\u0117jimui u\u017e lygias teises ir u\u017e tai nu\u017eudytas, anglas Viljamas Keris (William Carey) \u2013 vienas garsiausi\u0173 vis\u0173 laik\u0173 krik\u0161\u010dioni\u0173 misionierius ir lingvistas, dirb\u0119s Indijoje ir Mianmare (Birmoje) XVIII a. bei kiti.<\/p>\n

Lietuvoje baptistai pla\u010diau \u017einomi jau nuo XIXa. vidurio. \u0160i Kauno bendruomen\u0117 prad\u0117jo savo veikl\u0105 1876 metais<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dalis Lietuvos baptist\u0173 ba\u017eny\u010di\u0173 yra susivienijusios \u012f Lietuvos Evangelik\u0173 Baptist\u0173 bendruomeni\u0173 S\u0105jung\u0105 (LEBBS), kitos bendradarbiauja necentralizuotai.<\/p>\n

2001 m. liepos 12 d. LEBBS buvo pripa\u017einta Lietuvos valstyb\u0117s kult\u016bros ir dvasinio paveldo dalimi (Lietuvos Respublikos Seimo nutarimas Nr. IX-464<\/a>).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/p>\n

J\u0117zus sako: \u201e…ant tos uolos a\u0161 pastatysiu savo Ba\u017eny\u010di\u0105, ir pragaro vartai jos nenugal\u0117s<\/em>.\u201c \u2013 Evangelija pagal Mat\u0105 16:18<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Baptistai

Baptist\u0173 krik\u0161tas<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kas tokie yra baptistai? Baptistai – krik\u0161\u010dioni\u0161ka tikin\u010di\u0173j\u0173 grup\u0117, kurios pavadinimas kilo nuo graiki\u0161ko veiksma\u017eod\u017eio “\u03b2\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9” – krik\u0161tyti, panardinti, padaryti \u0161variu. Savo pavadinim\u0105 jie gavo d\u0117l to, kad pripa\u017e\u012fsta tik tikin\u010di\u0173j\u0173, ir tuo pa\u010diu...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["lt","en","ru"],"languages":{"lt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\nWho are the baptists? - Evangelical Baptist Church of Kaunas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ekbb.lt\/baptistai-kas-jie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Who are the baptists? 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